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豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯是阿根廷诗人、小说家、散文家兼翻译家,作品涵盖多个文学范畴,包括短文、随笔小品、诗、文学评论、翻译文学。博尔赫斯因其隽永的文字和深刻的哲理而闻名,其对时间等形而上问题的思考令人玩味。可惜因博尔赫斯作品朦胧难懂,鲜有人进行系统的研究。对于博尔赫斯作品中常出现的时间主题,学者主要集中研究他的短篇小说。而对于其诗歌的研究,学者则关注其中的死亡等意象、神秘主义哲学及隐喻艺术。笔者在翻阅《博尔赫斯诗选》时发现博尔赫斯的诗歌时常涉及时间,且因为诗歌体裁的独特性,与其短篇小说中的时间有所不同。因此,本文将围绕瞬间、百无聊赖的时间段和历史三方面,探求博尔赫斯诗歌中的时间书写,并追寻其中包含的生命思考。
Jorge Luis Borges is an Argentinean poet, novelist, essayist and translator whose works cover a wide range of literary categories including short essays, essays, poetry, literary criticism and translation literature. Borges is famous for his timeless writing and profound philosophies, whose pondering over the metaphysical issues of time is interesting. Unfortunately, due to the obscure works of Borges, few people systematically studied. For the theme of time often found in Borges’s works, scholars focus on his short stories. For his poetry, scholars pay close attention to the images of death, mysticism and metaphorical art. When I read through the poems of Borges, I find that Borges’s poetry often involves time, and because the uniqueness of poetry genres is different from the time in his short story. Therefore, this article will explore the time writing in Borges’ poetry and pursue the life thinking contained in it from the moment, the bored time and the history.