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垄断资本主义制度的固有矛盾是生产过剩与消费及投资饱和之间的矛盾。为了缓解这一矛盾,垄断资本主义必须寻求各种途径来吸收经济剩余。在垄断资本主义的最新阶段,即新自由主义时代,产生了剩余吸收的两种新类型:营销活动和政治活动。垄断资本主义不仅通过投资广告、开发新的差别化产品等途径来吸收经济剩余,同时也将经济剩余用于竞选献金和游说,以获得对资本利益的政治保护。
The inherent contradiction of monopoly capitalism is the contradiction between overproduction and consumption and investment saturation. In order to alleviate this contradiction, monopoly capitalism must seek ways to absorb the economic surplus. In the latest phase of monopoly capitalism, the neoliberal era, two new types of residual absorption have emerged: marketing and political activities. Monopoly capitalism absorbs economic surplus not only by investing in advertising and developing new differentiated products, but also by using economic surplus for campaign contributions and lobbying in order to gain political protection of capital interests.