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作者以25例双侧唇、腭裂儿童作纵行研究,在3—6个月时进行唇裂修复,12个月时修复硬腭,16个月时修复软腭。测量自1个月至6岁的114张X线头颅侧位相,与Bolton的正常儿童生长测量结果进行比较研究。结果: 1.双侧唇、腭裂儿童整个鼻的突度较正常为小,并稍靠后,鼻桥部稍长,中隔部深度减小。2.鼻的软组织及骨骼部的突度均减小。3.上唇对于颅底的位置稍后缩,而对于软组织鼻部则(?)前突。4.下唇对于上唇一直是处于较突的位置。5.6岁时上下颌骨间及上下唇间的平衡关系接近于正常儿童。6.上下颌骨平衡的骨骼结构中,稍显下颌后缩。
The authors studied 25 patients with bilateral lip and cleft palate longitudinally, repaired the cleft lip at 3-6 months, repaired the hard palate at 12 months and repaired the soft palate at 16 months. 114 X-ray cephalic facies measured from 1 month to 6 years old were compared with Bolton's normal childhood growth measurements. The results showed that: 1. The bilateral nasal lip and cleft palate children's normal than the normal small, and slightly later, the nasal bridge a little longer, the depth of the septal lessen. 2. Nasal soft tissue and the Ministry of the Ministry of the Ministry of the bone are reduced. 3. The upper lip is slightly retracted toward the base of the skull, while the soft nose is (? 4. The lower lip has been in a more prominent position for the upper lip. At 5.6 years of age, the balance between the upper and lower jaw and the upper and lower lip is close to normal children. 6. Bone structure of upper and lower jaw balance, slightly lower jaw retraction.