时代要求我们培养的是创新型的人才。他们不仅要掌握一定的科学知识,更重要的是要有适应甚至超越时代的能力。历史教学不仅使学生获得一定的历史知识,而且更应注重学生素质的培养。学生能力的培养,就是在传授知识的同时交给学生学会思考问题、分析问题的科学方法,从而把自学引入到教学过程中,把教学实践从原来只重视研究“教”转变为在教师指导下 The times require us to cultivate innovative talents. They must not only possess certain scientific knowledge but, more importantly, have the ability to adapt to or even surpass the times. History teaching not only enables students to acquire certain historical knowledge, but also pays more attention to the cultivation of students’ qualities. The cultivation of student ability is to pass the knowledge to the students while learning to think about the problem and analyze the scientific method of the problem, so that the self-learning is introduced into the teaching process, and the teaching practice is changed from the original emphasis on research “teaching ” to the teacher. Under the guidance