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曾国藩,自1851年5月上疏指责咸丰帝“苟责礼仪细节,不求国家大计”始至1872年3月死于两江总督衙门止,他与清政府的关系迭宕多变,错综复杂,矛盾纷呈。其中矛盾最集中表现在曾国藩一切以维护封建统治秩序为目的的忠君思想和清廷对他的畏惧猜忌及至最后的疏远。认真研究双方矛盾关系演变的经过、结果和原因,既可以进一步了解以曾国藩为首的湘军集团与清政府的矛盾又可以了解清政府中满汉民族之间的矛盾。
Tseng Kuo-fan, since May 1851, accused Xianfeng of “elaborate etiquette and detail without seeking national plans” until March 1872, when he died in the Governor Yamen of Liangjiang River. The relationship between him and the Qing government was complicated and complex Contradictions. Among them, the contradiction is most concentrated in all Tseng Kuo-fan’s alchemy thought aimed at maintaining the order of feudalism and the suspicion and finally alienation of him by the Qing court. Studying seriously the course, results and causes of the evolution of the contradictory relations between the two sides can both better understand the contradictions between the Xiangjun Group led by Zeng Guofan and the Qing government and the contradictions between the Manchus and Chinese nationals in the Qing government.