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托马斯·阿奎那在《论存在者与本质》中隐含了一个关于上帝存在的本体论证明。这个证明过程可以简要表述为:一切有别于其本质的东西都是从他物中获得的;存在是一种非本质的东西;因此存在是被外界给予的。不可追溯的纯存在,就是上帝。这一证明是从存在和本质的概念出发的,因此是一个上帝存在的本体论证明。
Thomas Aquinas implied an ontological proof of God’s existence in On Existence and Essence. This proof process can be briefly stated as follows: Everything that is different from its essence is obtained from other things; existence is a non-essential thing; hence existence is given by the outside world. Purely non-traceable is God. This proof is based on the notion of existence and essence and is thus an ontological proof of the existence of God.