我国电力工业改革的基本取向是进行市场化改革，引入竞争机制，提高电力工业运行效率，降低电价，保持一定的发展速度，满足国民经济发展的需要。目前电网经营企业还以全资和控股等形式拥有占全国一半装机容量的发电厂，拥有绝大部分的电力销售市场，并直接管理电网调度，这种 The basic orientation of China’s power industry reform is to carry out market-oriented reforms, introduce competition mechanisms, improve the efficiency of power industry operations, reduce electricity prices, maintain a certain rate of development, and meet the needs of national economic development. At present, the power grid operating companies also have power plants that account for half of the installed capacity in the country in the form of wholly-owned and controlled companies, and have a majority of the electricity sales market, and directly manage the power grid dispatch.