我国《基础教育课程改革纲要》中明确提出,基础教育的任务不仅是传授知识,更重要的是让学生积极主动地参予学习,掌握学习的方法,学会学习并具有终身学习的愿望和能力。而让学生学会学习,就必须重视学习方法的指导,培养学生良好的学习行为习惯。如叶圣陶先生所说:“教育是什么, China’s “Outline for Curriculum Reform in Basic Education” clearly states that the task of basic education is not only to impart knowledge, but more importantly to allow students to actively participate in learning, master the methods of learning, learn to learn and have the desire and ability for lifelong learning. For students to learn to learn, they must pay attention to the guidance of learning methods and cultivate students’ good learning habits. As Mr. Ye Shengtao said: "What is education?