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随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高,服务项目作为与消费品市场相对应的劳务市场,在最近10年有了长足发展,对整个社会经济的影响不断趋于强化。与此同时,服务项目的价格水平也相应攀高,尤其是近几年来一些服务项目价格更是扶摇直上,致使广大消费者的非商品支出比重急剧上升。“七五”期间,江苏省服务项目价格水平累计上涨87.9%,高于同期消费品价格累计上涨71.1%的幅度,其中近3年(1988～1990年)江苏省服务项目价格指数分别高达117.3、121.4和114.4。服务项目价格的涨幅何以如此之猛?我认为,其原因主要有以下几个方面:
With the development of the society and the improvement of people’s living standards, service projects as the labor market corresponding to the consumer goods market have made rapid progress in the last 10 years, and their impact on the entire society and economy has steadily intensified. At the same time, the price level of service items has also been correspondingly higher. In particular, the prices of some service items have skyrocketed in recent years, leading to a sharp increase in the proportion of non-commodity expenditures of consumers. During the “7th Five-Year Plan” period, the price level of service items in Jiangsu Province has risen by 87.9%, which is higher than the cumulative increase of 71.1% in consumer product prices over the same period. In the past three years (1988-1990), the price index of service items in Jiangsu Province was as high as 117.3. , 121.4 and 114.4. Why is the increase in the price of service items so fierce? I think the reasons are mainly the following: