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也里可温人金哈剌是元末重要的文人,但由于他的书法、散曲作品未见传世,其诗集《南游寓兴集》国内未见传本,金哈剌长期被研究界忽视。该文考述了金哈剌的交友诗,他的友人主要可以分为三类人:官吏、非官员文化人士及僧人和道士。分析相关交友诗,可看出金哈剌有选择地吸收了中原传统思想文化,其思想以儒家建功立业、忠君忧国为核心,以道家体悟山水为辅,并杂以佛学思想。金哈剌的交友方式和交友诗,透露出他已经是一位中原文化修养颇高的雅士了。
However, due to his calligraphy and the works of Sanqu, no biography was found. His poetry “The Southern Settlement Xing Xing Ji” has not been widely distributed in the country. The Jinha assassination has long been neglected by the research community. This essay examines the poem of Kinha-lam, whose friends mainly can be divided into three categories: officials, non-official culture, monks and priests. Through analyzing the relatives and friends’ poem, we can see that Jinha assassination selectively absorbed the traditional ideology and culture of the Central Plains. The thought takes Confucianism as the foundation, loyalty to the kingdom as the core, Taoism as the supplement, and miscellaneous thoughts of Buddhism. Jinha assassination and dating friends poem, revealed that he is already a high culture of the Central Plains ascended the Atsu.