教育部颁发的《全日制中小学教学计划》中拟定要“适当选读中国古代作品”,使学生具有“阅读浅近文言文的能力。”文言文是学习语文和研究历史的重要工具。加强文言文教学,对于继承祖国丰富的文化遗产,吸取古人语言中有生命的东西,提高读写能力;增长知识才干和增强民族自信心,都是有好处的。串讲是文言文教学的一个主要环节。一篇文章的教学效果如何,主要是看学生对文章的 The “Full-time Primary and Secondary School Teaching Plan” issued by the Ministry of Education has formulated that “appropriate reading of ancient Chinese works” is required to enable students to “read the ability of writing near classical Chinese.” Classical Chinese is an important tool for learning Chinese and studying history. Strengthening the teaching of classical Chinese is beneficial for inheriting the rich cultural heritage of the motherland, absorbing the living things in ancient languages, improving literacy, and increasing knowledge and self-confidence. Speaking is a major part of classical Chinese teaching. How does the teaching effect of an article mainly depends on the student’s