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目的通过分析唐山市2005—2015年布鲁菌病的流行趋势和特征,为制定布鲁菌病的防治策略和控制措施提供依据。方法对唐山市2 048例布鲁菌病病例的流行病学特征进行回顾性分析。用Excel 2010建立数据库,以SPSS 17.0进行统计学分析。结果 2005—2015年唐山市布鲁菌病发病率逐年上升,3—8月共报告1 373例,占发病总数的67.00%;男性发病1 525例,占74.46%;女性发病523例,占25.54%。40~59岁青壮年占56.2%;从事养殖业的农民占88.9%;主要传染源为病羊,直接接触病羊发病者人数占82.4%。结论做好个人防护和牲畜检疫,是防控布鲁菌病的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend and characteristics of brucellosis in Tangshan from 2005 to 2015, and provide the basis for the prevention and control strategies and control measures of brucellosis. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in 2 048 cases of Tangshan were retrospectively analyzed. With Excel 2010 to establish a database, SPSS 17.0 for statistical analysis. Results The incidence of brucellosis in Tangshan increased year by year from 2005 to 2015, and from January to August, a total of 1 373 cases were reported, accounting for 67.00% of the total; 1 525 cases were male, accounting for 74.46%; 523 cases were female, accounting for 25.54 %. Young adults aged 40-59 accounted for 56.2%; farmer engaged in aquaculture accounted for 88.9%; the main source of infection was sick sheep, the incidence of direct contact with sick sheep accounted for 82.4%. Conclusion Personal protection and livestock quarantine are important measures to prevent and control brucellosis.