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在当今能源经济环境下,能源已不仅仅是国家经济发展所需要的重要资源,业已成为一国国防安全的重要战略资源。我国作为能源生产和消费的大国,其能源安全问题面临着诸多问题与挑战。诸如能源消费结构不合理、能源供需矛盾逐年加剧、能源对外依存度高、能源安全法律体系不完善等问题。本文在分析我国能源安全的现状和面临的问题、挑战的基础上,结合我国能源资源禀赋、供应状况及经济发展形势来具体问题具体分析,提出合理有效的应对措施。
In today’s energy economic environment, energy has not only become an important resource for national economic development, it has become an important strategic resource for national defense security. As a big country for energy production and consumption, China’s energy security issues are faced with many problems and challenges. Such problems as the irrational structure of energy consumption, the increasing contradiction between energy supply and demand, the increasing dependence on energy sources, and the imperfect legal system for energy security. This article analyzes the current situation of China’s energy security and the problems and challenges it faced. Based on the specific analysis of China’s energy resource endowments, supply conditions, and economic development situation, we propose reasonable and effective countermeasures.