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美国著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者、犹太裔作家索尔·贝娄的辞世之作《拉维尔斯坦》体现了犹太宗教哲学家马丁·布伯的“相遇”哲学即“对话”哲学的观点。小说中主人公拉维尔斯坦及小说叙述者齐克的关系、及他们分别与其他人的关系都体现了马丁·布伯的二重世界的观点。本文通过阐述这两个主要人物及其他人的关系,旨在表达作者贝娄极力诉求人与人和谐相处的伦理要求。
Lavierstein, the famous American winner of the Nobel Prize in literature and the death of the Jewish writer Saul Bellow, embodies the philosophy of “meeting” by the Jewish religious philosopher Martin Buber, Philosophical point of view. The relationship between the protagonist Lavierstein in the novel and novelist Chuck, and their relationship with others, all embody Martin Buber’s dual world view. By elaborating on the relationship between these two main characters and others, this article aims to express the author’s earnest request for the harmony between people and human beings.