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民众的语言、饮食、服饰、习俗等受地域环境之浸染,这一现象很早就引起了学者们的关注。《礼记·王制》曰:“凡居民材,必因天寒地暖燥湿,广谷大川异制,民生其间异俗,刚柔轻重,迟速异齐,五味异和,器械异制,衣服异宜。修其教不易其俗,齐其政不易其宜。中国戎夷,五方之民,皆有性也,不可推移。”~(1)地域不同,不仅人的体格、用具、居住、习性等大相径庭,风俗也截然有别。汉代史学家班固讨论各地风俗时称:“民函五常之性,而其刚柔缓急,音声不同,系水土之风气,故谓之
People’s language, diet, clothing, customs and other affected by the geographical environment, a phenomenon that has aroused the concern of scholars. ”Book of Rites king“ said: ”Every resident material, will be warm and humid due to the cold, wide Valley Okawa system, people’s livelihood in the meantime vulgar, rigid and light weight, as soon as possible Qi, Wuwei different and different equipment, Clothing is not suitable. Repair its not easy to its customs, Qi its political not easy its appropriate .Chinese Rong Yi, five parties of the people, are also sexual, can not be changed. “~ (1) different regions, not only people’s physique, utensils, residence, habits And so different, customs are completely different. When discussing the customs of various places in the Han dynasty, the class historian Bangsun said: ”The nature of the five letters of the letter, and its rigid and soft, different sound, is the climate of water and soil, so that