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2015年中央一号文件,首次将农垦改革纳入全面深化农村改革的重点任务,明确了农垦未来改革的方向。文件提出了农垦实行“三化”改革和创新“3个体制”的政策措施。“三化”改革即农场企业化、垦区集团化、股权多元化改革;创新“三个体制”即创新行业指导管理体制、企业市场化经营体制、农场经营管理体制。其中,贯穿整个改革的核心问题,就是土地资源的资产化、资本化问题。农垦土地资源现状及其资本化意义农垦土地资源现状。资料显示,全国农垦系统现在拥有国有农场1779个,人口1412万
In 2015, the document No. 1 of the Central Government incorporated for the first time the reform of land reclamation into the key task of deepening rural reform in an all-round way and defined the direction of future reform of land reclamation. The document put forward the policy measures of implementing “three reforms” and “three systems” for the implementation of “three reforms” in the land reclamation. “Three of ” reform that is farm enterprise, reclamation group, equity diversification reform; innovation “three systems ” innovation industry guidance management system, enterprise market management system, farm management system. Among them, the core issue that runs through the entire reform is the capitalization and capitalization of land resources. Status of Land Reclamation and Its Capitalization Significance of Land Reclamation. Information shows that the national system of land for farming now has 1779 state-owned farms with a population of 14.12 million