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市民是文化传播和建设的主体,在大庆市建设国际文化名城的过程中培养市民的跨文化交际能力具有重要意义。本文综述了跨文化交际和跨文化交际能力的研究现状,阐述了跨文化交际能力的构成要素,最后从跨文化意识的培养、语言能力的提高和文化知识的建立三个方面讨论了如何培养市民的跨文化交际能力。
Citizens are the main body of cultural transmission and construction. It is of great significance to cultivate citizens’ intercultural communicative competence in the process of building an international cultural city in Daqing. This article reviews the research status of intercultural communication and intercultural communicative competence, expounds the elements of intercultural communicative competence, and finally discusses how to cultivate citizens from three aspects: the cultivation of intercultural awareness, the improvement of language ability and the establishment of cultural knowledge Intercultural communication skills.