历史学在社会科学中一向占有重要的地位。现在历史学所起的作用之所以越来越明显,是因为从性质上来说,苏联社会已经进入一个强化经济发展的新阶段,它将加速社会-经济的进展和社会生活的迅速发展。用历史的方法来解决现代的一些问题具有更重大的意义;其中许多问题要求经济学家、社会学家、政治学家、人口统计学 Historiography has always held an important place in the social sciences. The reason why historiography now plays an increasingly obvious role is that, by its nature, the Soviet society has entered a new stage of strengthening economic development and will speed up the socio-economic progress and the rapid development of social life. It is of even greater significance to solve some modern problems by historical methods; many of them require that economists, sociologists, political scientists, demographics