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1996年度诺贝尔奖得主,美国化学家Robert Curl指出,“本世纪是物理学和化学的世纪,下世纪显然是生物学世纪”。生物学世纪有两层含义,即生命科学将成为带头学科:生物工程产业也将成为支柱产业。 生物学的发展经历了漫长的阶段从1665年虎克提出细胞学说,1859年达尔文的遗传学第一定律和1910年摩根创立基因学说,到1953年沃森和克里克发现DNA双螺旋结构,生物学经历了近 个世纪的漫长旅程。二十世纪的后50年是生物学飞速发展的年代,DNA双螺旋结构的提出(沃森和克里
In 1996, the Nobel Laureate and American chemist Robert Curl pointed out that “this century is the century of physics and chemistry, and the next century is clearly the century of biology.” Biology century has two meanings, that is life science will become the lead discipline: bio-engineering industry will also become a pillar industry. The development of biology has gone through a long period of time. Hooke put forward cytology in 1665, Darwin’s first law of genetics in 1859, and Morgan’s founding gene theory in 1910. By 1953, Watson and Crick discovered the double helix structure of DNA. Biology has experienced a long journey in the last century. The last 50 years of the 20th century is the era of rapid development of biology, the proposed double helix structure of DNA (Watson and Kerry