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水土保持生态建设是黄土高原地区社会经济发展的基础工程。在资源型经济转型阶段,生态环境可持续功能势必受到较大影响。恢复和提升生态环境承载能力,不仅与资源利用结构的调整、资源组合配置方式的转型变革密切相关,而且与城乡统筹发展,推进新型工业化、新型城镇化、农业现代化密不可分,这为水土保持生态建设的战略方向、实施路径提出了新要求。面临经济转型发展的新形势,山西省水土保持治理应以增强生态环境承载能力与生态服务功能为重心,把创造产业布局、结构调整、资源利用、环境保护的实现条件作为战略发展方向。
Ecological construction of soil and water conservation is the basic project of socio-economic development in the Loess Plateau. In the transitional phase of resource-based economy, the sustainable development of the ecological environment is bound to be greatly affected. The restoration and enhancement of carrying capacity of ecological environment are closely related not only to the adjustment of resource utilization structure and the transformation and transformation of resource mix and disposition, but also to the integrated development of urban and rural areas, the promotion of new industrialization, new urbanization and agricultural modernization. The strategic direction of construction and the path of implementation put forward new requirements. Faced with the new situation of economic restructuring and development, water and soil conservation management in Shanxi Province should focus on enhancing the carrying capacity of ecological environment and ecological service functions, and take the conditions for the realization of industrial layout, structural adjustment, resource utilization and environmental protection as the strategic development direction.