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目的调查粤北地区医学生对器官捐赠的知识、态度和意愿现状,分析影响其意愿的主要因素。方法采用器官捐赠量表对1 820名在校医学生进行问卷调查。结果医学生器官捐赠知识、态度及意愿得分分别为7.58±1.18、3.63±0.66、2.16±0.88。多元线性回归分析结果显示,阻碍器官捐赠原因得分和家人是否同意是影响捐赠意愿的两个主要因素,而家人不同意和法律制度不完善是医学生不愿意捐赠器官的两个主要原因。结论粤北地区医学生器官捐赠意愿较低,学校与全社会应加强器官捐赠宣传教育,提高医学生的捐赠知识、态度和意愿水平。
Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and willingness status of medical students in organ donation in northern Guangdong and to analyze the main factors influencing their willingness. Methods The organ donation scale was used to survey 1 820 school medical students. Results The scores of knowledge, attitude and willingness of medical students donating were 7.58 ± 1.18, 3.63 ± 0.66 and 2.16 ± 0.88 respectively. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that hindering the scores of organ donation and family consent were the two main factors affecting the willingness to donate, but the two main reasons why medical students did not want to donate organs were the disagreement of family members and imperfect legal system. Conclusion There is a low willingness to donate organs for medical students in northern Guangdong. Publicity and education of organ donation should be strengthened in schools and the whole society so as to enhance the donation knowledge, attitude and willingness of medical students.