羊肚菌的采收加工方法

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羊肚菌播种后,一般3~4个月就可生长子实体。出现子实体最快80~90天,最慢需要4~5个月。羊肚菌的菌丝达到生理成熟时,形成菌带。然后集中白色的菌丝绒毛团组成菌核。在菌核上逐渐出现晶亮的小水珠,从小水珠中间形成子实体原基凸起。起初犹如油菜籽大的小黑点,后来慢慢伸高长大。长到像小麦大小时就可分辨出子实体的轮廓,可以看出菌柄与菌帽的颜色和特征。这时要注意管理,防止太阳直射,以及大风、干旱、大雨、霜雪危害。通过精心管理,羊肚菌逐渐长大,有的单 Morchella sowing, usually 3 to 4 months to grow fruiting bodies. Entities appear the fastest 80 to 90 days, the slowest need 4 to 5 months. Morchella mycelia reach physiological maturity, the formation of bacteria band. Then focus on white mycelium villi composition sclerotia. Gradually appeared in the sclerotia on the bright little water droplets, water droplets formed from the middle of the sub-entity base bulge. At first it was like a big black spot in rapeseed, then slowly grew up. When grown to the size of a wheat, the outline of the fruiting body can be distinguished, and the color and characteristics of the stipe and the cap can be seen. At this time we should pay attention to management, to prevent direct sunlight, and wind, drought, heavy rain, frost and snow damage. Through careful management, morel grew up, and some single
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