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美国自然主义文学经典作家斯蒂芬·克莱恩一直吸引着西方学术界。进入新世纪后,在文学研究文化转向的深刻影响下,克莱恩研究又呈现出新面貌和新特点。评论界更加注重重新定位克莱恩的作品风格,在意识形态视域中深入探寻其作品的政治意义,并在性别历史语境中考察其男性书写的内涵和动因。这些研究新见迭出,契合了西方文学评论界经典作家重释的研究重心,也逐渐演绎出文学研究中文学本体的审美回归趋向,丰富和推动了美国自然主义文学研究。但是其中也仍然存在某些缺憾,有关克莱恩的诗歌、短篇小说和后期作品研究有待得到学界重视。
Stephen Klein, the classic American naturalistic writer, has always drawn Western academics. After entering the new century, under the profound influence of the cultural turn of literary studies, Kline’s research shows a new look and new characteristics. The critics pay more attention to repositioning Klein’s style of work, exploring the political significance of his works in the field of ideology and investigating the connotation and motivation of his writing in the context of gender history. These researches came together in a new way, fitting the researches focus of classical writers in Western literary critics, and gradually deducing the aesthetic return trend of the literary genres in literary studies, enriching and promoting American naturalistic literary studies. However, some shortcomings still exist in them. The study on Klein’s poetry, short stories and later works remains to be valued by scholars.