一前言在集体林区随着林业“三定”和“两山并一山”的全面推行,大约占半数以上的山林已分到千家万户,广大林农已成为既是生产者又是部分林木的所有者和支配者。这种分户经营的方式虽然调动了群众的积极性,但由于其利益的私有性和林业生产的社会公益性存在着一定的距离,加之林业生产周期长, Foreword In the collective forest area, with the full implementation of the “Three Departments” and “Two Mountains and One Mountain” forestry, about half of the mountain forests have been allocated to millions of households. The majority of forest farmers have become both producers and part of trees Owner and Dominator. Although this mode of household management mobilizes the enthusiasm of the masses, due to the existence of a certain distance between the private interests of the people and the social welfare of forestry production, in addition to the long period of forestry production,