论文部分内容阅读
目的了解沧州市服务行业从业人员乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的感染情况,为防治工作提供依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验对2008年1—12月沧州市食品和公共场所从业人员进行HBsAg的检测。结果食品行业检测阳性率2.70%,公共场所检测阳性率2.17%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.49,P>0.05);男性阳性率2.95%,女性阳性率2.07%,男性阳性率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.48,P<0.05)。年龄组中以≤30组的男性阳性率为最高。结论乙型肝炎防治应在提高青少年和群众的卫生知识和素质方面加强工作,进一步加强卫生科普宣传,全面提高国民的身体健康水平。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among practitioners in Cangzhou City and provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect HBsAg in Cangzhou foodstuffs and public places practitioners from January to December in 2008. Results The positive rate of food testing was 2.70% in the food industry and 2.17% in public places, with no significant difference (χ2 = 2.49, P> 0.05). The positive rate was 2.95% in males and 2.07% in females, , The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.48, P <0.05). The highest positive rate was ≤30 in men. Conclusion Hepatitis B prevention and treatment should be strengthened in improving health knowledge and quality of adolescents and the masses, to further strengthen publicity of health science, and comprehensively improve the national health.