民国时期皖北灾荒较前更为严重,几乎年年有灾,十年九荒。对灾荒影响最大的是洪涝灾害。依次是旱、蝗、瘟疫等灾荒。面对灾荒,国民政府和安徽地方政府也曾采取相应的措施救灾,但由于种种原因,赈灾的成效微乎其微,以至于给皖北区域经济的发展,政治的安定、社会的进步带来沉重的影响。该文主要探讨了民国时期皖北区域的灾荒及赈灾措施和成效。 During the period of the Republic of China, the famine in northern Anhui Province was more serious than before. There was disaster every year, and nine famines in ten years. The most affected floods are floods. Followed by drought, locusts, plagues and other famine. In the face of the famine, the National Government and the local government in Anhui also took corresponding measures to relieve the disaster. However, due to various reasons, the effect of the disaster relief was so negligible that it would have a heavy impact on the economic development, political stability and social progress in the northern part of the country . This paper mainly discusses the famine and disaster relief measures and achievements in the northern part of the Republic of China during the Republic of China.