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当代英美宗教哲学在西方盛行,其核心改革宗认识论对马克思的宗教理论提出了强烈的反对,在西方学界获得大批支持者。笔者认为改革宗认识论无法驳斥马克思的宗教批判,相反,马克思的宗教批判对有神论者具有借鉴的价值。后来的马克思主义者诸如霍克海默,通过马克思宗教批判的根本精神纠正一神教,发挥后者建设理想社会的正面力量,拉丁美洲的解放神学推动拉美人追求独立和公正,是霍克海默理论的现实版本,它们都说明马克思的思想对有神论者具有重要的价值,马克思的宗教观也能为改革宗认识论完善自己的理论做出独特的贡献。
Contemporary Anglo-American religious philosophy prevailed in the west. Its core reformed epistemology strongly opposed Marx’s religious theory and gained a large number of supporters in western academic circles. In my opinion, the reform epistemology can not refute Marx’s religious criticism. On the contrary, Marx’s religious critique has value to the theisticists. Later Marxists such as Horkheimer corrected the monotheism through the fundamental spirit of Marxist religious criticism and gave play to the latter’s positive force in building an ideal society. The liberation theology in Latin America promoted Latin American pursuit of independence and fairness is the reality of Horkheimer’s theory Version, both of which show that Marx’s thought is of great value to theisticists and that Marx’s religious view can also make a unique contribution to the reform of epistemology.