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作为当代中国颇具影响力的学者,陆学艺学术思想历程大体可以分为两个阶段,其思想精髓包涵两大体系,即从三农主义到结构主义,而这两方面在20世纪80年代后期以来的研究中是互构推进的,且具有很大的社会影响力。陆学艺的三农主义思想主要涉及家庭联产承包责任制、农民和农民工问题及其学理价值、城乡二元结构体制、农村现代化、城镇化、新农村建设等方面的研究,其结构主义思想大体包括社会结构理论及其体系、当代中国社会阶层划分及其流动、中国进入社会建设为重点的新阶段等研究内容。
As an influential scholar in contemporary China, Lu Xueyi’s academic thought process can be roughly divided into two stages. His ideological essence includes two major systems, namely, from agriculture to agriculture and structuralism. However, since the late 1980s The research is advancing mutually and has great social influence. Lu Xueyi’s thinking on tri-farming mainly involves the research on the household contract responsibility system, peasants and migrant workers’ problems and their theoretical values, the dual structure of urban and rural areas, rural modernization, urbanization and new rural construction. Including the social structure theory and its system, the division of social strata in contemporary China and its flow, and the new phase focusing on the social construction of China.