尼古拉·别尔嘉耶夫(N.1874～1948)是本世纪上半叶俄罗斯最著名的思想家之一。被许多现代哲学史著作称为“20世纪俄国的黑格尔”,“当代最伟大的哲学家和预言家之一”。 别尔嘉耶夫出身于一个俄国贵族一军官家庭,从小受到封建贵族传统的影响和良好的西方文化教育,正如他自己曾回忆:“我一生始终存在着两重性:既有革命性,又保有贵族的天性。”在大学期间,他接受了马克 Nikolai Berjayev (N. 1874-1948) was one of Russia’s most famous thinkers in the first half of this century. It is considered by many books of modern history of philosophy as Hegel in Russia in the 20th Century and one of the greatest contemporary philosophers and prophets. Berdyaev, who came from a family of Russian aristocrats and was influenced by the traditions of the feudal aristocracy and a good education of Western culture since childhood, just as he himself once recalled: “I always have duality in my life: both revolutionary and noble Nature. ”He accepted Mark during college