护理干预辅助治疗早产儿喂养不耐受的效果观察

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目的:探究喂养不耐受的早产儿采取护理干预的临床效果。方法:选取2014年8月-2016年2月本院新生儿重症监护治疗病房(NICU)合并喂养不耐受的16例早产儿作为研究对象,以随机法将患儿分成对照组和观察组,每组各8例,对照组患儿给予常规方法进行治疗,同时在治疗期间采取常规的临床护理,对于观察组患儿则在常规方法治疗的基础上采取护理干预,然后对比两组患儿所取得的临床效果。结果:观察组患儿在采取护理干预之后体质量比对照组增加明显,住院时间、胃管的留置时间和腹胀消失时间也明显比对照组短,喂养不耐受的治疗有效率明显比对照组高。两组数据对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对早产的不耐受患儿采取护理干预措施有利于尽快改善患儿的临床症状,促进其胃肠道的发育、脏器功能的成熟,提高喂养不耐受的治愈率。 Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of nursing intervention on premature infants who are intolerant. Methods: A total of 16 preterm infants with intolerance in NICU from August 2014 to February 2016 in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. The children were divided into control group and observation group randomly. Each group of 8 cases, the control group of children given conventional methods of treatment, while taking routine clinical care during treatment, for the observation group of children in the conventional method of treatment based on the nursing intervention, and then compared the two groups of children Obtain the clinical effect. Results: After taking nursing intervention, the body weight of the observation group increased significantly compared with that of the control group. The hospitalization time, gastric tube indwelling time and disappearance of abdominal distention were also significantly shorter than those of the control group. The effective rate of feeding intolerance was significantly higher than that of the control group high. The two groups of data, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention for infants who are intolerant to premature labor is helpful to improve the clinical symptoms, promote the development of gastrointestinal tract, the maturation of organ function and the cure rate of feeding intolerance.
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