C-130是一种四发中型多用途战术运输机,自1954年8月23日原型机首次试飞以来,已有近半个世纪的历史,至今仍在美国等一些西方国家作为主力战术运输机使用。为了延长寿命及适应不同用途,C-130一直在不断地进行改进和改装,形成了一个庞大的家族系列。改型后,还可用于高空测绘、气象探测、搜索救援、森林灭火、空中加油和无人驾驶飞机的发射与引导等多种任务。主要型号如下: The C-130 is a four-wheeled medium-sized multi-purpose tactical transport aircraft that has been in use for almost half a century since the first prototype flight on August 23, 1954 and is still used as a major tactical transport aircraft in some western countries such as the United States. In order to prolong life and adapt to different uses, C-130 has been constantly improved and modified, forming a huge family line. After modification, it can also be used for a variety of tasks such as aerial mapping, meteorological exploration, search and rescue, forest fire fighting, refueling of the air, launching and guidance of drones. The main models are as follows: