美国是世界上最大的石油消费国和进口国,自1973年第一次石油危机以来,历届美国政府都把控制主要产油国作为其国家安全战略和对外军事战略的重要一环。“9.11”事件后,小布什政府明显加快美国石油战略的调整,实行石油进口渠道多元化政策,逐步降低对欧佩克石油的依赖。为此,小布 The United States is the largest oil consuming country and importing country in the world. Since the first oil crisis in 1973, successive U.S. governments have taken control of major oil-producing countries as an important part of their national security strategy and their foreign military strategy. After the “9.11” incident, the Bush administration clearly accelerated the adjustment of the U.S. oil strategy, implemented a diversified oil import channel policy and gradually reduced its dependence on OPEC oil. To this end, a small cloth