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刑事附带民事诉讼制度是一项解决与犯罪行为相关联的民事责任的诉讼制度。因制度设计的不完善,审判实践中往往出现诉讼主体、刑事附带民事诉讼的赔偿原则、赔偿范围、赔偿标准、法律适用及其原则等方面的问题。刑事附带民事诉讼必须坚持最大限度补偿被害人原则、适当考虑被告人赔偿能力原则、追究共同致害人以切实维护被害人合法权益原则和先刑后民原则,从保护被害人权益的角度出发,完善刑事附带民事诉讼制度。
Criminal incidental civil procedure system is a litigation system to solve the civil liability associated with the crime. Due to the imperfect system design, the subject of litigation, the principle of compensation in criminal incidental civil litigation, the scope of compensation, the standard of compensation, the application of law and its principles often appear in judicial practice. Criminal incidental civil action must adhere to the principle of maximizing the compensation of victims, giving due consideration to the principle of the defendant’s ability to pay, investigating the principle of joint victimization in order to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of victims, and the principle of prior punishment and punishment after death. From the perspective of protecting victims’ rights and interests, Civil procedure system.