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目的了解大学生自我药疗的情况,为进一步深入调查和制订干预措施提供基础资料。方法采用批质量保证抽样法(lot quality assurance sampling,LQAS)和访谈问卷,以自愿方式在大学生中开展用药行为习惯调查。根据初步调查结果对被调查人群实施药学干预,并对干预效果再次开展评估。结果多数被调查学生首选自行购药治疗;实施药学干预前被调查者对安全用药和合理用药意识薄弱;实施干预后部分相关行为及认知有明显改善。结论大学生对自我药疗接受度高、行为普遍;大学生的自我药疗行为习惯存在安全隐患,应制订完善的药学干预措施给予合理有效地引导,保障大学生自我药疗安全有效。
Objective To understand the situation of college students’ self-medication and provide basic information for further investigation and formulation of interventions. Methods A lot of quality assurance sampling (LQAS) and interview questionnaires were used to investigate the behavioral habits of college students in a voluntary way. Based on the preliminary findings, the affected population was subjected to the pharmaceutical intervention and the intervention effect was evaluated again. Results Most of the surveyed students preferred their own purchase of drugs. Before the implementation of the pharmacy intervention, the respondents had a weak awareness of safe medication and rational drug use. Some related behaviors and cognitions were significantly improved after the intervention. Conclusion College students have a high acceptance of self-medication and their behavior is universal. Students’ self-medication habits have potential safety problems. Comprehensive pharmacological interventions should be formulated to guide them properly and effectively, so as to ensure the self-medication of college students safe and effective.