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20世纪初,道德发展逐渐成为主流心理学理论研究关注的焦点。可见其在心理学研究中所占据的重要地位。因此,首先对道德意识的主要心理学理论流派进行梳理,并介绍关于道德意识的实践研究成果。在此基础上,探究道德意识所面临的理论困境和实验困境。最后,通过在心理学视野下对道德意识的研究,促进我们对道德的审视与思考,从而为后续道德意识的研究做准备。
In the early 20th century, the development of morality gradually became the focus of theoretical research in the mainstream psychology. Visible in psychology occupies an important position. Therefore, we first sort out the major psychology theories of moral consciousness and introduce the results of practical research on moral consciousness. On this basis, to explore the theoretical difficulties and experimental predicament faced by moral consciousness. Finally, through the study of moral consciousness from the perspective of psychology, we can promote our consideration and reflection on morality and prepare for the study of moral consciousness.