宇文部是魏晋十六国时期活跃在北方草原的一支重要游牧部落。它最初生活在内蒙古阴山地区,此后东迁进入辽西暨今天的内蒙古西拉木伦河、老哈河流域,为另一强大的鲜卑部落慕容氏所并。此后历经十六国、北魏,于北魏末年的六镇变乱中崛起,由宇文泰家族建立北周政权。作为一少数部 Yuwen Department is an important nomadic tribe active in the northern grasslands during the Wei and Jin Dynasties. It originally lived in the Yinshan region of Inner Mongolia, and thereafter moved eastward into the western Liaoning Province and today’s Inner Mongolia Xilamulun River and Laohahe River Basin, where it merged with another powerful Xianbei tribesman, Murong’s. After that, after 16 countries and the Northern Wei Dynasty, they emerged from the chaos of the six towns in the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou regime was established by the Yuwen Tai family. As a minority department