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利用宁波市8个县市区511个种养农户的调查数据,重点研究了农民参加生产技能培训的需求和意愿,从农民生产技能培训的主体、客体、培训体系三个方面探讨了制约农民生产技能培训的因素,研究发现,农民最需要的农业技术培训是优良品种技术培训,最喜欢的培训方式是参观学习,最喜欢的培训时间是一天,最喜欢的培训安排是根据农时进行;存在的问题主要是培训供求不对称、就如何创新和完善农民生产技能培训体系提出对策和建议。农民的参训行为受性别、村干部、种植规模、收入来源等因素影响,培训满意度受培训场所的固定、培训的内容为农业生产技术、培训前征求被培训者的意见、培训教师为专家等因素影响。
Based on the survey data of 511 growers in 8 counties and cities in Ningbo, this paper focuses on the demand and willingness of farmers to participate in production skills training. It discusses the factors that restrict farmers ’production from three aspects: the main body, object and training system of farmers’ The study found that the agricultural technology training most needed by peasants is technical training of fine breeds. The most favorite training method is to visit and study. The favorite training time is one day, and the favorite training arrangement is based on farming time. Existence The main problem is the training supply and demand asymmetry, on how to innovate and improve peasant production skills training system to put forward countermeasures and suggestions. The farmer’s participation in training is affected by such factors as gender, village cadre, planting scale and income source. The training satisfaction is fixed by training places. The content of the training is agricultural production technology. The trainees are consulted before the training, and the trainers are trained as experts And other factors.