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不久前,一部名曰《国宝》的电视连续剧在中央电视台热播,掀开了一段尘封已久的史实:1933年抗日战争爆发前夕,华北形势告急,故宫博物院决定将馆藏精品转移,以避战火浩劫。自此之后的15年中,近百万件故宫文物历尽艰辛坎坷,行程数万公里,由北京经上海、南京辗转运抵四川、贵州,至抗战结束后,陆续运回南京,最终分流在海峡两岸。 整个南迁在炮火硝烟下秘密进行,创造了无一件文物损坏、丢失的世界文物保护史上的奇迹。为保护国宝,南迁的路上有着多少鲜为人知的故事?最终运抵台湾的文物是被如何安置的?台北故宫的现况又是如何?多年来,两岸的故宫有无往来?…… 为解开这些疑问,本刊特摘编参与南迁工作而后随文物去了台湾的第一代故宫人那志良先生的著作《典守故宫国宝七十年》,以及作家傅宁军、人民日报驻台记者吴亚明和中新社记者黄少华的文章,以飨读者。
Not long ago, a television series entitled “National Treasure” hit CCTV and opened a long-awaited historical fact: on the eve of the anti-Japanese war in 1933, the situation in northern China was in an emergency and the Palace Museum decided to transfer the collection of high-quality goods to avoid War catastrophe. In the 15 years since then, nearly a million Imperial Palace relics have experienced hardships and journeys, with tens of thousands of kilometers traveled from Beijing to Shanghai and Nanjing to Sichuan and Guizhou. After the end of the war, they returned to Nanjing one after another, Both sides. The entire south moved secretly under gunfire and created a miracle that no damaged or lost cultural relics had ever existed in the world. For the protection of national treasures, there are many little-known stories on the way to the south. How are the cultural relics finally arriving in Taiwan placed? What is the current state of the Forbidden City in Taipei? To solve these questions, the author extracts the book to participate in the relocation of the South moved to Taiwan with the first generation of the Forbidden City who Mr. Ng Chi-liang’s book, “Code of the National Palace Museum 70 years,” and writers Fu Ning Jun, People’s Daily reporter in Taiwan Wu Yam Ming and China News Agency reporter Huang Shaohua’s article to readers.