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本文对刑事附带民事诉讼制度中存在的问题进行了全面性反思,从刑事附带民事诉讼制度的行为同一性理论和提高诉讼效率两个理论基础进行反思,认为它们作为刑事附带民事诉讼的理论基础的正当性存在质疑,并从程序的独立性、适用民事侵权法、打击犯罪、保障被害人利益等四个方面提出该制度可能带来的问题。该制度还折射出犯罪的特征、刑事责任与民事责任的关系、刑事诉讼与民事诉讼的差异等深层次理论问题。对于学界提出的改革方案,应当予以反思。
This article has carried on the comprehensive reflection to the existing problems in the criminal incidental civil procedure system, reconsidered from the two theory bases of the behavioral identity theory of criminal incidental civil procedure system and the improvement of the efficiency of the litigation, considering them as the theoretical basis of criminal incidental civil procedure Legitimacy is questioned, and the possible problems brought by the system are put forward from four aspects: the independence of procedure, the application of tort law, the fight against crime and the protection of victims’ interests. The system also reflects deep-seated theoretical issues such as the characteristics of crime, the relationship between criminal liability and civil liability, and the difference between criminal procedure and civil procedure. For the reform proposals put forward by academia, we should reflect on it.