有趣的英文对等词汇

来源 :校园英语·下旬 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:baozhengzzz
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  【摘要】日前, 词汇的研究升温。我也把自己关于一些对等词汇的积累拿出来, 和您探讨。
  【关键词】词汇
  在英语中, 有许许多多的词汇,二十万左右。可是一些对等词汇可以帮助我们记忆。按照前缀,后缀,词根的分法,列举以下词汇和您一起切磋学习。
  From Prefix
  hemi(half), hector(hundred), forth(towards), fore(before), locu(tospeak), tome(cut), dem(people), re(again), re(again), tract(draw), gest(carry), hemer(day), cline(bend), dia(through), able(capability), nul(nothing), di(double), gon(angle), logue(speech), hydro(water), ton(thunder), vour(eat), vene(come), feit(make), coun (together), sip (throw), lute (wash), bark (ship), meter (measure), fuse(pour), dont(tooth), for(away;frow;utterly), lorn(lose)put(think), homo(think), gene(kind, kin), hetero(other), dox(opinion), cycl(circle), pod(foot), trude(to thrust), bul(to boil), dit(to give), ducate(to lead), gress(to go; to walk), ject(to throw), labor(to work), lapse(to glide), lect(to choose), plain(to flatten), plicit(folded), pose(to place), pound(to put), quisite(sought), termin(boundary), stinguish(to prick), trip(strip;root), tol(to raise), tort(to twist), tradite(to surrender), tric(obstacle), stall(place), sake(to strive), .extra(beyond), judic (judge), mur(wall), sens(to feel), vagant(to wander), ex(fully;out, away), vince(to conquer), voke(to call), lipse(to leave), stasy(standing), lide(to strike), limin(threshold), elite(elect; to choose out), maci(lean), man(to flow), manus(hand;man), cipate(take), rude(crude), ruption(breaking), vent(come), vid(see), vince(conquer), voke(call), fete(production), fort(force), curri(run), velop(to wrap), envelop(to wrap in), viron(circuit), bark(ship), bel(beautiful), blem(tothrow), brace(twoarms), engage(pledge), grave(cut), hance(high), shroud(garment), strange(foreign), vapor(steam), amour(love), com(wholly), counter(contra), croach(hook), cumber(obstacle), deavour(duty), erg(work), ble(double), scorta(guide), mini(small), verge(toincline), ficult(easy), fid(trust), pend(weigh), tain(dye), deca(ten), zen(ten), rupt(to break; to burst), solve(to loosen), tribute(to give), patch(to hasten), sert(to serve), lapid(stone), lute(to wash), mension(to measure), guise(manner, fashion), gust(to taste), tegr(to touch), haust(to draw), hibit(to have) hilar(glad), hume(ground), it(to go), oner(burden), orc(oath), pand(to spread), spect(to look), pel(to drive), spire(to breathe), asper(rough), ceed(to go), cel (to rise), cept(to take), crept(to pick), clued(to shut), cruci(cross), secute(to follow), empt(to take), hale(to breathe), ep(upon), och(to hold), logy(to speak), peps(to digest), phem(to speak), thanas(to die), gram(to write), gerate(to carry), ample(to take), cus(narrative), graph(to write), sode(coming in), stle(to send), thet(put), in(towards), de(down), base(low), vert(to turn), vene(to come), dict(to speak), front(forehand), dia(between), fer( to carry), fic(to do), flate(to blow), form(beauty), linqu(to leave), luge(wash), marc(mark), monstrate(to show), pict(to paint), prave(crooked), relict(to relinquish), rive(stream), bate(beat), cadence(falling), capit(head), cay(fall), cease(to go), ceive(to take), cide(cut), claim(to cry out), clare(clear), crepit(to crack), duce(lead), fect(to do, to make), camp(field), vast(waste), tain(hold), de(fully), tail(to cut), spoil(to strip), spise(to look), deci(tenth), meron(day), trim(rub), des(dis, apart, opposite), tach(to stake), tour(to turn), cant(to sing), nude(uncovered), fr(to trust), lect(to choose), gnosis(knowledge), crita(to separate), ploma(folded), phthong(sound), di(double), lemma(assumption), decima(tithe), cern(to separate), tribe(rub), card(paper) flatten), plicit(folded), pose (to place), pound (to put), quisite (sought), exter(out), termin (boundary), extern (out), tinguish (to prick), strip (root), tol(to raise), tort(to twist), tradite (to surrender), tric(obstacle), extrinsic (outward), uber (fruitful), ude (sweat), bul (to boil), dit (to give), ducate (to lead), gress(to go, to walk), ject (to throw), lapse (to glide), lide(to strike), limin(threshhold), elect(to choose out), locu (to speak), lope(to run), cipate (to take), vid (to see), vince (to conquer), voke (to call), ruption (breaking), centr (center), lipse (to leave), stasy (standing), fete (productive), fort (to force), fuse (to pour) escape (out of one’s cape), ample(to take), extra(beyonf what is necessary), extra (beyond), curri(to run), judic (to judge), mur (wall), extraordinary(beyond ordinary), vagant(to wander), forbid (to bid away from), forget(to get away from), forgive (to give away), forfo(to pass over), sake(srive) foeswear(to deny an oath) forebear(ancestor) stall(place), homophile(homosexual), hyperopia(farsight), op(eyesight) hyper(beyond), son(sound), troph (to nourish)gastr(stomach), stasis(placing, standing), thec (case), therm(heat), ia(condition), thesis(placed), carcer(cell), incense(to cause to burn), cent(to sing), cept(to take), incipient(inceptive), cise (to cut), cid (to fall), cipi(to take), crease (to grow), crimin (crime), cub (to lie), cur (to run), duce (to lead), in(towards), dulge(to be kind) fatu(foolish), fect(to make, to put), fatu(foolish), flate (to blow), infringe(to break in), furi (fury), junc(join) nate(to be born) novate(to make new)quire (to search) inrush (rushing in) sect (to cut) insight(the power of seeing into) spect(to look) inspirit(to give spirit to), toxic(poison) tric(obstacle) tui(to watch) und(wave) vade(to go) veigle(blind) vest(to clothe) vestigate(to trace)volve(to roll), lat (to bring), illuminate(to enlighten;to light up) lumin(light) lus(to play, to jest), illustrate(to throw light upon) lustr(light) bibe(to drink), und(wave) man(to remain) merge(to sink) migrate(to wander) pair()worse pale()pole part(to share) pedi()foot penetrate(to pierce)pringe (to srtike) implant(to plant in)ple(fill) plicate (to fold) ply(to fold) port(to carry) pose(to place), pound(place) pover(poor), prec(to pray), pregn(to be before a birth), imprint (to print on ), imprison(to put in prison)irradiate(to throw rays of light upon) rigate (to wet) rupt(to burst) infamous(notorious) emy (friend), gnoble (noble), gnominy (something by which one is known) immaculate(spotless)maculate(to be spotted) pecun(money) inter(between, among)cept(to catch), jac(to lie) lude(to play) mit(to send)pol(polish) pose(to put) rupt(to break)sperse(to scatter)stellar(star), stice(stand), prise(to take in hand), tain (to.hold), ven(vein), macro(large, long), cosm(universe), bio(life), tics(study), scop(to look), mal(badly), aise(comfort), ady(kept, held), factor(doer), vol(to wish), fic(to do), feas(to do), gn(produce), inger(thin), mega(large, million), mania(insanity), eor(anything suspended), microbe(a small living thing), phone(sound), milli(thousandth), bar(pressure), enn(year), pore(opening), gyn(woman), mono(single, sole, alone), gamy (marriage), glot(language), poly(to sell), val (worth), oti(leisure), neo(new), lign(line), bat (beat), prise (to take in hand), ligence(to choose), scop (to look), factor(doer), vol(to wish), polit(city), bol (to throw), bar (pressure), poly (to sell), arch (ruler), fari (to speak), lingu (language), par (to bear), ply (to fold), pur (before), voc (voice), science (knowing), uter (whether of the two), ught (thing), ull (any), oti(leisure), neo (new), lith (stone), nat (born), phyte (plant), non(not), gress (to walk), tent (stretch) tract(draw), gest(carry), hemer(day), cline(bend), dia(through), able(capability), nul(nothing), di(double), gon(angle), logue(speech), hydro(water), ton(thunder), vour(eat), vene(come), feit(make), coun (together), sip (throw), lute(wash), bark(ship), meter(measure), fuse(pour), dont(tooth), for(away;frow;utterly), lorn(lose)put(think), homo(think), gene(kind, kin), hetero(other), dox(opinion), cycl(circle), pod(foot), trude(tothrust), bul(toboil), dit(to give), ducate(to lead), gress(to go; to walk), ject(to throw), labor(to work), lapse(to glide), lect(to choose), plain(to flatten), plicit(folded), pose(to place), pound(to put), quisite(sought), termin(boundary), stinguish(toprick), trip(strip;root), tol(to raise), tort(to twist), tradite(to surrender), tric(obstacle), stall(place), sake(tostrive), .extra(beyond), judic (judge), mur(wall), sens(to feel), vagant(to wander), ex(fully;out, away), vince(to conquer), voke(to call), lipse(to leave), stasy(standing), lide(to strike), limin(threshold), elite(elect; to choose out), maci(lean), man(toflow), manus(hand;man), cipate(take), rude(crude), ruption(breaking), vent(come), vid(see), vince(conquer), voke(call), fete(production), fort(force), curri(run), velop(to wrap), envelop(to wrap in), viron(circuit), bark(ship), bel(beautiful), blem(tothrow), brace(twoarms), engage(pledge), grave(cut), hance(high), shroud(garment), strange(foreign), vapor(steam), amour(love), com(wholly), counter(contra), croach(hook), cumber(obstacle), deavour(duty), erg(work), ble(double), scorta(guide), mini(small), verge(toincline), ficult(easy), fid(trust), pend(weigh), tain(dye), deca(ten), zen(ten), rupt(to break; to burst), solve(to loosen), tribute(to give), patch(to hasten), sert(to serve), lapid(stone), lute(to wash), mension(to measure), guise(manner, fashion), gust(to taste), tegr(to touch), haust(to draw), hibit(to have) hilar(glad), hume(ground), it(to go), oner(burden), orc(oath), pand(to spread), spect(to look), pel(to drive), spire(to breathe), asper(rough), ceed(to go), cel (to rise), cept(to take), crept(to pick), clued(to shut), cruci(cross), secute(to follow), empt(to take), hale(to breathe), ep(upon), och(to hold),   From Suffix
  manifold -ful dreadful -iac cardiac -ic academic rustic -ical radical -id languid -ile ductile -ine divine -ing agonizing -ior inferior -ique antique -ish bookish -ite exquisite -ive exclusive -less aimless -like businesslike -ly bodily -most almost utmost -ory compulsory -ous covetous -proof airproof -some burdensome wholesome -ward homeward y bloody -ence hence
  -ling darkling -long sidelong -ly absolutely -s besides -ward(s)-way(s)always -wise sidewise -ate fascinate -en darken -er batter -esce acquiesce -fy classify ish admonish -ize cauterize -le chuckle
  From Root
  acid=sour, sharp acidify acr=sour, sharp acrimonious act=to act activate agogue=leader demagogue al=to nourish aliment ol=to nourish proliferous ul=to nourish adult alt=high altar alter=other alter ali=other alias am=to love amateur anim=breath animal avi=bird avian band= to bind bat=to beat bas=to go abasia bell=war antebellum bio=life biochemistry 生物化学 brev=short breviate cad=fall cadence cid=to fall
  deciduous calc=lime calcic camp=field campfire cand=white, bright candle cant=to sing cant chant=to sing chant enchant cap=head capital decapitation cap=to take capacity car=to run cart carn=flesh carnivore cast=to throw broadcast outcast cav=hollow cave cede=to go accede 应允, 就职, 参加 cess=to go accession 接近 concession 让步 特许权 ceed=to yield exceed 优于, 胜过 cede=to go recede 后退 ceive=to take conceive 怀孕 cept=to take inception 起初 获得学位 intercept 窃听, 中途拦截 interceptor 拦截者 cipate=to take emancipation 解放 celer=swift celerity 敏捷, 快速 accelerate 加速 cent=hundred centenary 百年的 centenarian 一百岁的(人)centr=center central cern=to separate concern v 关心 discern 看出 cert=sure ascertain 确定 certify 证明 concert 一致, 和谐 chron=time chronic 慢性的 chronometer 精密计时器 cide=to cut decide cise=to cut excise v切去 删除 circ=ring circle cyc=ring cycle n 循环, 周期 cite=to call to urge cite 引用 召唤 excite 刺激 incite 引起激动 claim=to cry claimant 要求者 reclaim 矫正 clin= to bend decline 是倾斜 incline 倾斜 recline 倚靠 clud=to shut exclude v 拒绝 include 包含 coct=to cook concort 调制, 混合 decoct 熬, 煎药.
其他文献
本文以《基础教育课程改革纲要》和有关“合作学习”理论为指导。结合具体的教学实践,说明如何通过合作学习,提升学生英语口头表达能力、阅读能力、写作能力。 This article
【摘要】人际意义,源于Halliday的系统功能语言学,也称人际功能。本文运用人际功能理论,着重从语气系统方面解读多丽丝·莱辛的代表作《金色笔记》,从而更直观地体现了该文在分裂的叙事中所表现出的主人公安娜的成长变化及深刻的主题意义。  【关键词】人际功能 语气系统 主题意义 《金色笔记》  一、引言  自1962年出版以来,《金色笔记》被认为是2007年度诺贝尔文学奖得主多丽丝·莱辛最具影响力的代
【摘要】阅读是人们获取信息的重要手段,是人们在当今社会生存发展所需的一项重要的社交技能。英语阅读,作为语言学习的四大基本技能之一,在英语学习中占有重要地位。英语教学大纲也把培养阅读能力作为英语教学的主要目标之一,但一直以来英语阅读教学都以教师为中心,以考试为调控,以语法和词汇为基础。这种大环境下学生只能是被动地接受知识,这样削弱了他们对英语阅读的兴趣,也不利于语言能力的培养。我们需要对我们的英语阅
本文综述了纳米结构材料的发展,介绍了纳米结构材料研究的晕新进展,同时还讨论了有关纳米结构材料研究中的一些问题,例如:制备技术、晶界结构、晶粒的相稳定性、纳米合金化等
期刊
【摘要】当前社会是一个知识竞争的社会,但是一个人的知识永远无法达到社会或者生活的需要,因此团队合作、团队精神就显得尤为重要。作为中学教师需要在教学过程中不断加强合作学习的实践教学,培养学生合作意识,倡导合作学习。本文对合作学习在牛津英语教学中的实施进行论述,探析合作学习对英语教学的重要意义,发挥合作学习在英语教学中的重要作用。  【关键词】合作学习 牛津英语 作用与意义 实施  合作学习最早兴起于
【摘要】独立学院学生外语听说能力一直是一个教学难题,从认知心理学和心理语言学的角度出发,要从根本上解决学生外语听说的困难,信息加工系统中感觉储存,工作记忆,永久记忆的提高是其根本因素。实验证明信息加工能力的培养要从课堂教学模式和方法到课外实践活动做出改变和增补。  【关键词】独立学院 听说 信息加工  许多独立学院都以培养应用型人才为目标,其中外语应用能力是衡量它的一个重要标准。高校的非英语专业大
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
期刊
阅读教学是英语教学的重要组成部分,阅读能力的培养是初中英语课堂学习的一个重要组成部分;同时,英语阅读水平也是初中生英语学习水平的一个重要参考。传统英语阅读的题海战术不仅对于学生阅读水平的提升收效甚微,并且使学生学习英语的时间成本增加,导致学生的英语学习呈现出低效的现象。这些对于学生的英语阅读能力发展都是极为不利的。因此,我们广大教师必须以新课改为指导,优化英语阅读教学,探索符合初中生的英语阅读教学
【摘要】广告是一种促销工具,也是不同文化背景的人们文化传播和交流的重要工具。饮料广告在人们日常生活中最为常见,饮料广告语的好坏对公众的心理认同及购买行为有着密切的关系。对于广告商来说,在进行广告本土推广的时候,当地的文化因素不得不考虑。时间与人们的生活息息相关,任何文化和人类活动都可以体现在人们对时间的理解和认识上,不同的文化塑造了人们不同的时间取向。时间取向能够很好地反映出不同文化的底蕴,并且在