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【摘要】日前, 词汇的研究升温。我也把自己关于一些对等词汇的积累拿出来, 和您探讨。
【关键词】词汇
在英语中, 有许许多多的词汇,二十万左右。可是一些对等词汇可以帮助我们记忆。按照前缀,后缀,词根的分法,列举以下词汇和您一起切磋学习。
From Prefix
hemi(half), hector(hundred), forth(towards), fore(before), locu(tospeak), tome(cut), dem(people), re(again), re(again), tract(draw), gest(carry), hemer(day), cline(bend), dia(through), able(capability), nul(nothing), di(double), gon(angle), logue(speech), hydro(water), ton(thunder), vour(eat), vene(come), feit(make), coun (together), sip (throw), lute (wash), bark (ship), meter (measure), fuse(pour), dont(tooth), for(away;frow;utterly), lorn(lose)put(think), homo(think), gene(kind, kin), hetero(other), dox(opinion), cycl(circle), pod(foot), trude(to thrust), bul(to boil), dit(to give), ducate(to lead), gress(to go; to walk), ject(to throw), labor(to work), lapse(to glide), lect(to choose), plain(to flatten), plicit(folded), pose(to place), pound(to put), quisite(sought), termin(boundary), stinguish(to prick), trip(strip;root), tol(to raise), tort(to twist), tradite(to surrender), tric(obstacle), stall(place), sake(to strive), .extra(beyond), judic (judge), mur(wall), sens(to feel), vagant(to wander), ex(fully;out, away), vince(to conquer), voke(to call), lipse(to leave), stasy(standing), lide(to strike), limin(threshold), elite(elect; to choose out), maci(lean), man(to flow), manus(hand;man), cipate(take), rude(crude), ruption(breaking), vent(come), vid(see), vince(conquer), voke(call), fete(production), fort(force), curri(run), velop(to wrap), envelop(to wrap in), viron(circuit), bark(ship), bel(beautiful), blem(tothrow), brace(twoarms), engage(pledge), grave(cut), hance(high), shroud(garment), strange(foreign), vapor(steam), amour(love), com(wholly), counter(contra), croach(hook), cumber(obstacle), deavour(duty), erg(work), ble(double), scorta(guide), mini(small), verge(toincline), ficult(easy), fid(trust), pend(weigh), tain(dye), deca(ten), zen(ten), rupt(to break; to burst), solve(to loosen), tribute(to give), patch(to hasten), sert(to serve), lapid(stone), lute(to wash), mension(to measure), guise(manner, fashion), gust(to taste), tegr(to touch), haust(to draw), hibit(to have) hilar(glad), hume(ground), it(to go), oner(burden), orc(oath), pand(to spread), spect(to look), pel(to drive), spire(to breathe), asper(rough), ceed(to go), cel (to rise), cept(to take), crept(to pick), clued(to shut), cruci(cross), secute(to follow), empt(to take), hale(to breathe), ep(upon), och(to hold), logy(to speak), peps(to digest), phem(to speak), thanas(to die), gram(to write), gerate(to carry), ample(to take), cus(narrative), graph(to write), sode(coming in), stle(to send), thet(put), in(towards), de(down), base(low), vert(to turn), vene(to come), dict(to speak), front(forehand), dia(between), fer( to carry), fic(to do), flate(to blow), form(beauty), linqu(to leave), luge(wash), marc(mark), monstrate(to show), pict(to paint), prave(crooked), relict(to relinquish), rive(stream), bate(beat), cadence(falling), capit(head), cay(fall), cease(to go), ceive(to take), cide(cut), claim(to cry out), clare(clear), crepit(to crack), duce(lead), fect(to do, to make), camp(field), vast(waste), tain(hold), de(fully), tail(to cut), spoil(to strip), spise(to look), deci(tenth), meron(day), trim(rub), des(dis, apart, opposite), tach(to stake), tour(to turn), cant(to sing), nude(uncovered), fr(to trust), lect(to choose), gnosis(knowledge), crita(to separate), ploma(folded), phthong(sound), di(double), lemma(assumption), decima(tithe), cern(to separate), tribe(rub), card(paper) flatten), plicit(folded), pose (to place), pound (to put), quisite (sought), exter(out), termin (boundary), extern (out), tinguish (to prick), strip (root), tol(to raise), tort(to twist), tradite (to surrender), tric(obstacle), extrinsic (outward), uber (fruitful), ude (sweat), bul (to boil), dit (to give), ducate (to lead), gress(to go, to walk), ject (to throw), lapse (to glide), lide(to strike), limin(threshhold), elect(to choose out), locu (to speak), lope(to run), cipate (to take), vid (to see), vince (to conquer), voke (to call), ruption (breaking), centr (center), lipse (to leave), stasy (standing), fete (productive), fort (to force), fuse (to pour) escape (out of one’s cape), ample(to take), extra(beyonf what is necessary), extra (beyond), curri(to run), judic (to judge), mur (wall), extraordinary(beyond ordinary), vagant(to wander), forbid (to bid away from), forget(to get away from), forgive (to give away), forfo(to pass over), sake(srive) foeswear(to deny an oath) forebear(ancestor) stall(place), homophile(homosexual), hyperopia(farsight), op(eyesight) hyper(beyond), son(sound), troph (to nourish)gastr(stomach), stasis(placing, standing), thec (case), therm(heat), ia(condition), thesis(placed), carcer(cell), incense(to cause to burn), cent(to sing), cept(to take), incipient(inceptive), cise (to cut), cid (to fall), cipi(to take), crease (to grow), crimin (crime), cub (to lie), cur (to run), duce (to lead), in(towards), dulge(to be kind) fatu(foolish), fect(to make, to put), fatu(foolish), flate (to blow), infringe(to break in), furi (fury), junc(join) nate(to be born) novate(to make new)quire (to search) inrush (rushing in) sect (to cut) insight(the power of seeing into) spect(to look) inspirit(to give spirit to), toxic(poison) tric(obstacle) tui(to watch) und(wave) vade(to go) veigle(blind) vest(to clothe) vestigate(to trace)volve(to roll), lat (to bring), illuminate(to enlighten;to light up) lumin(light) lus(to play, to jest), illustrate(to throw light upon) lustr(light) bibe(to drink), und(wave) man(to remain) merge(to sink) migrate(to wander) pair()worse pale()pole part(to share) pedi()foot penetrate(to pierce)pringe (to srtike) implant(to plant in)ple(fill) plicate (to fold) ply(to fold) port(to carry) pose(to place), pound(place) pover(poor), prec(to pray), pregn(to be before a birth), imprint (to print on ), imprison(to put in prison)irradiate(to throw rays of light upon) rigate (to wet) rupt(to burst) infamous(notorious) emy (friend), gnoble (noble), gnominy (something by which one is known) immaculate(spotless)maculate(to be spotted) pecun(money) inter(between, among)cept(to catch), jac(to lie) lude(to play) mit(to send)pol(polish) pose(to put) rupt(to break)sperse(to scatter)stellar(star), stice(stand), prise(to take in hand), tain (to.hold), ven(vein), macro(large, long), cosm(universe), bio(life), tics(study), scop(to look), mal(badly), aise(comfort), ady(kept, held), factor(doer), vol(to wish), fic(to do), feas(to do), gn(produce), inger(thin), mega(large, million), mania(insanity), eor(anything suspended), microbe(a small living thing), phone(sound), milli(thousandth), bar(pressure), enn(year), pore(opening), gyn(woman), mono(single, sole, alone), gamy (marriage), glot(language), poly(to sell), val (worth), oti(leisure), neo(new), lign(line), bat (beat), prise (to take in hand), ligence(to choose), scop (to look), factor(doer), vol(to wish), polit(city), bol (to throw), bar (pressure), poly (to sell), arch (ruler), fari (to speak), lingu (language), par (to bear), ply (to fold), pur (before), voc (voice), science (knowing), uter (whether of the two), ught (thing), ull (any), oti(leisure), neo (new), lith (stone), nat (born), phyte (plant), non(not), gress (to walk), tent (stretch) tract(draw), gest(carry), hemer(day), cline(bend), dia(through), able(capability), nul(nothing), di(double), gon(angle), logue(speech), hydro(water), ton(thunder), vour(eat), vene(come), feit(make), coun (together), sip (throw), lute(wash), bark(ship), meter(measure), fuse(pour), dont(tooth), for(away;frow;utterly), lorn(lose)put(think), homo(think), gene(kind, kin), hetero(other), dox(opinion), cycl(circle), pod(foot), trude(tothrust), bul(toboil), dit(to give), ducate(to lead), gress(to go; to walk), ject(to throw), labor(to work), lapse(to glide), lect(to choose), plain(to flatten), plicit(folded), pose(to place), pound(to put), quisite(sought), termin(boundary), stinguish(toprick), trip(strip;root), tol(to raise), tort(to twist), tradite(to surrender), tric(obstacle), stall(place), sake(tostrive), .extra(beyond), judic (judge), mur(wall), sens(to feel), vagant(to wander), ex(fully;out, away), vince(to conquer), voke(to call), lipse(to leave), stasy(standing), lide(to strike), limin(threshold), elite(elect; to choose out), maci(lean), man(toflow), manus(hand;man), cipate(take), rude(crude), ruption(breaking), vent(come), vid(see), vince(conquer), voke(call), fete(production), fort(force), curri(run), velop(to wrap), envelop(to wrap in), viron(circuit), bark(ship), bel(beautiful), blem(tothrow), brace(twoarms), engage(pledge), grave(cut), hance(high), shroud(garment), strange(foreign), vapor(steam), amour(love), com(wholly), counter(contra), croach(hook), cumber(obstacle), deavour(duty), erg(work), ble(double), scorta(guide), mini(small), verge(toincline), ficult(easy), fid(trust), pend(weigh), tain(dye), deca(ten), zen(ten), rupt(to break; to burst), solve(to loosen), tribute(to give), patch(to hasten), sert(to serve), lapid(stone), lute(to wash), mension(to measure), guise(manner, fashion), gust(to taste), tegr(to touch), haust(to draw), hibit(to have) hilar(glad), hume(ground), it(to go), oner(burden), orc(oath), pand(to spread), spect(to look), pel(to drive), spire(to breathe), asper(rough), ceed(to go), cel (to rise), cept(to take), crept(to pick), clued(to shut), cruci(cross), secute(to follow), empt(to take), hale(to breathe), ep(upon), och(to hold), From Suffix
manifold -ful dreadful -iac cardiac -ic academic rustic -ical radical -id languid -ile ductile -ine divine -ing agonizing -ior inferior -ique antique -ish bookish -ite exquisite -ive exclusive -less aimless -like businesslike -ly bodily -most almost utmost -ory compulsory -ous covetous -proof airproof -some burdensome wholesome -ward homeward y bloody -ence hence
-ling darkling -long sidelong -ly absolutely -s besides -ward(s)-way(s)always -wise sidewise -ate fascinate -en darken -er batter -esce acquiesce -fy classify ish admonish -ize cauterize -le chuckle
From Root
acid=sour, sharp acidify acr=sour, sharp acrimonious act=to act activate agogue=leader demagogue al=to nourish aliment ol=to nourish proliferous ul=to nourish adult alt=high altar alter=other alter ali=other alias am=to love amateur anim=breath animal avi=bird avian band= to bind bat=to beat bas=to go abasia bell=war antebellum bio=life biochemistry 生物化学 brev=short breviate cad=fall cadence cid=to fall
deciduous calc=lime calcic camp=field campfire cand=white, bright candle cant=to sing cant chant=to sing chant enchant cap=head capital decapitation cap=to take capacity car=to run cart carn=flesh carnivore cast=to throw broadcast outcast cav=hollow cave cede=to go accede 应允, 就职, 参加 cess=to go accession 接近 concession 让步 特许权 ceed=to yield exceed 优于, 胜过 cede=to go recede 后退 ceive=to take conceive 怀孕 cept=to take inception 起初 获得学位 intercept 窃听, 中途拦截 interceptor 拦截者 cipate=to take emancipation 解放 celer=swift celerity 敏捷, 快速 accelerate 加速 cent=hundred centenary 百年的 centenarian 一百岁的(人)centr=center central cern=to separate concern v 关心 discern 看出 cert=sure ascertain 确定 certify 证明 concert 一致, 和谐 chron=time chronic 慢性的 chronometer 精密计时器 cide=to cut decide cise=to cut excise v切去 删除 circ=ring circle cyc=ring cycle n 循环, 周期 cite=to call to urge cite 引用 召唤 excite 刺激 incite 引起激动 claim=to cry claimant 要求者 reclaim 矫正 clin= to bend decline 是倾斜 incline 倾斜 recline 倚靠 clud=to shut exclude v 拒绝 include 包含 coct=to cook concort 调制, 混合 decoct 熬, 煎药.
【关键词】词汇
在英语中, 有许许多多的词汇,二十万左右。可是一些对等词汇可以帮助我们记忆。按照前缀,后缀,词根的分法,列举以下词汇和您一起切磋学习。
From Prefix
hemi(half), hector(hundred), forth(towards), fore(before), locu(tospeak), tome(cut), dem(people), re(again), re(again), tract(draw), gest(carry), hemer(day), cline(bend), dia(through), able(capability), nul(nothing), di(double), gon(angle), logue(speech), hydro(water), ton(thunder), vour(eat), vene(come), feit(make), coun (together), sip (throw), lute (wash), bark (ship), meter (measure), fuse(pour), dont(tooth), for(away;frow;utterly), lorn(lose)put(think), homo(think), gene(kind, kin), hetero(other), dox(opinion), cycl(circle), pod(foot), trude(to thrust), bul(to boil), dit(to give), ducate(to lead), gress(to go; to walk), ject(to throw), labor(to work), lapse(to glide), lect(to choose), plain(to flatten), plicit(folded), pose(to place), pound(to put), quisite(sought), termin(boundary), stinguish(to prick), trip(strip;root), tol(to raise), tort(to twist), tradite(to surrender), tric(obstacle), stall(place), sake(to strive), .extra(beyond), judic (judge), mur(wall), sens(to feel), vagant(to wander), ex(fully;out, away), vince(to conquer), voke(to call), lipse(to leave), stasy(standing), lide(to strike), limin(threshold), elite(elect; to choose out), maci(lean), man(to flow), manus(hand;man), cipate(take), rude(crude), ruption(breaking), vent(come), vid(see), vince(conquer), voke(call), fete(production), fort(force), curri(run), velop(to wrap), envelop(to wrap in), viron(circuit), bark(ship), bel(beautiful), blem(tothrow), brace(twoarms), engage(pledge), grave(cut), hance(high), shroud(garment), strange(foreign), vapor(steam), amour(love), com(wholly), counter(contra), croach(hook), cumber(obstacle), deavour(duty), erg(work), ble(double), scorta(guide), mini(small), verge(toincline), ficult(easy), fid(trust), pend(weigh), tain(dye), deca(ten), zen(ten), rupt(to break; to burst), solve(to loosen), tribute(to give), patch(to hasten), sert(to serve), lapid(stone), lute(to wash), mension(to measure), guise(manner, fashion), gust(to taste), tegr(to touch), haust(to draw), hibit(to have) hilar(glad), hume(ground), it(to go), oner(burden), orc(oath), pand(to spread), spect(to look), pel(to drive), spire(to breathe), asper(rough), ceed(to go), cel (to rise), cept(to take), crept(to pick), clued(to shut), cruci(cross), secute(to follow), empt(to take), hale(to breathe), ep(upon), och(to hold), logy(to speak), peps(to digest), phem(to speak), thanas(to die), gram(to write), gerate(to carry), ample(to take), cus(narrative), graph(to write), sode(coming in), stle(to send), thet(put), in(towards), de(down), base(low), vert(to turn), vene(to come), dict(to speak), front(forehand), dia(between), fer( to carry), fic(to do), flate(to blow), form(beauty), linqu(to leave), luge(wash), marc(mark), monstrate(to show), pict(to paint), prave(crooked), relict(to relinquish), rive(stream), bate(beat), cadence(falling), capit(head), cay(fall), cease(to go), ceive(to take), cide(cut), claim(to cry out), clare(clear), crepit(to crack), duce(lead), fect(to do, to make), camp(field), vast(waste), tain(hold), de(fully), tail(to cut), spoil(to strip), spise(to look), deci(tenth), meron(day), trim(rub), des(dis, apart, opposite), tach(to stake), tour(to turn), cant(to sing), nude(uncovered), fr(to trust), lect(to choose), gnosis(knowledge), crita(to separate), ploma(folded), phthong(sound), di(double), lemma(assumption), decima(tithe), cern(to separate), tribe(rub), card(paper) flatten), plicit(folded), pose (to place), pound (to put), quisite (sought), exter(out), termin (boundary), extern (out), tinguish (to prick), strip (root), tol(to raise), tort(to twist), tradite (to surrender), tric(obstacle), extrinsic (outward), uber (fruitful), ude (sweat), bul (to boil), dit (to give), ducate (to lead), gress(to go, to walk), ject (to throw), lapse (to glide), lide(to strike), limin(threshhold), elect(to choose out), locu (to speak), lope(to run), cipate (to take), vid (to see), vince (to conquer), voke (to call), ruption (breaking), centr (center), lipse (to leave), stasy (standing), fete (productive), fort (to force), fuse (to pour) escape (out of one’s cape), ample(to take), extra(beyonf what is necessary), extra (beyond), curri(to run), judic (to judge), mur (wall), extraordinary(beyond ordinary), vagant(to wander), forbid (to bid away from), forget(to get away from), forgive (to give away), forfo(to pass over), sake(srive) foeswear(to deny an oath) forebear(ancestor) stall(place), homophile(homosexual), hyperopia(farsight), op(eyesight) hyper(beyond), son(sound), troph (to nourish)gastr(stomach), stasis(placing, standing), thec (case), therm(heat), ia(condition), thesis(placed), carcer(cell), incense(to cause to burn), cent(to sing), cept(to take), incipient(inceptive), cise (to cut), cid (to fall), cipi(to take), crease (to grow), crimin (crime), cub (to lie), cur (to run), duce (to lead), in(towards), dulge(to be kind) fatu(foolish), fect(to make, to put), fatu(foolish), flate (to blow), infringe(to break in), furi (fury), junc(join) nate(to be born) novate(to make new)quire (to search) inrush (rushing in) sect (to cut) insight(the power of seeing into) spect(to look) inspirit(to give spirit to), toxic(poison) tric(obstacle) tui(to watch) und(wave) vade(to go) veigle(blind) vest(to clothe) vestigate(to trace)volve(to roll), lat (to bring), illuminate(to enlighten;to light up) lumin(light) lus(to play, to jest), illustrate(to throw light upon) lustr(light) bibe(to drink), und(wave) man(to remain) merge(to sink) migrate(to wander) pair()worse pale()pole part(to share) pedi()foot penetrate(to pierce)pringe (to srtike) implant(to plant in)ple(fill) plicate (to fold) ply(to fold) port(to carry) pose(to place), pound(place) pover(poor), prec(to pray), pregn(to be before a birth), imprint (to print on ), imprison(to put in prison)irradiate(to throw rays of light upon) rigate (to wet) rupt(to burst) infamous(notorious) emy (friend), gnoble (noble), gnominy (something by which one is known) immaculate(spotless)maculate(to be spotted) pecun(money) inter(between, among)cept(to catch), jac(to lie) lude(to play) mit(to send)pol(polish) pose(to put) rupt(to break)sperse(to scatter)stellar(star), stice(stand), prise(to take in hand), tain (to.hold), ven(vein), macro(large, long), cosm(universe), bio(life), tics(study), scop(to look), mal(badly), aise(comfort), ady(kept, held), factor(doer), vol(to wish), fic(to do), feas(to do), gn(produce), inger(thin), mega(large, million), mania(insanity), eor(anything suspended), microbe(a small living thing), phone(sound), milli(thousandth), bar(pressure), enn(year), pore(opening), gyn(woman), mono(single, sole, alone), gamy (marriage), glot(language), poly(to sell), val (worth), oti(leisure), neo(new), lign(line), bat (beat), prise (to take in hand), ligence(to choose), scop (to look), factor(doer), vol(to wish), polit(city), bol (to throw), bar (pressure), poly (to sell), arch (ruler), fari (to speak), lingu (language), par (to bear), ply (to fold), pur (before), voc (voice), science (knowing), uter (whether of the two), ught (thing), ull (any), oti(leisure), neo (new), lith (stone), nat (born), phyte (plant), non(not), gress (to walk), tent (stretch) tract(draw), gest(carry), hemer(day), cline(bend), dia(through), able(capability), nul(nothing), di(double), gon(angle), logue(speech), hydro(water), ton(thunder), vour(eat), vene(come), feit(make), coun (together), sip (throw), lute(wash), bark(ship), meter(measure), fuse(pour), dont(tooth), for(away;frow;utterly), lorn(lose)put(think), homo(think), gene(kind, kin), hetero(other), dox(opinion), cycl(circle), pod(foot), trude(tothrust), bul(toboil), dit(to give), ducate(to lead), gress(to go; to walk), ject(to throw), labor(to work), lapse(to glide), lect(to choose), plain(to flatten), plicit(folded), pose(to place), pound(to put), quisite(sought), termin(boundary), stinguish(toprick), trip(strip;root), tol(to raise), tort(to twist), tradite(to surrender), tric(obstacle), stall(place), sake(tostrive), .extra(beyond), judic (judge), mur(wall), sens(to feel), vagant(to wander), ex(fully;out, away), vince(to conquer), voke(to call), lipse(to leave), stasy(standing), lide(to strike), limin(threshold), elite(elect; to choose out), maci(lean), man(toflow), manus(hand;man), cipate(take), rude(crude), ruption(breaking), vent(come), vid(see), vince(conquer), voke(call), fete(production), fort(force), curri(run), velop(to wrap), envelop(to wrap in), viron(circuit), bark(ship), bel(beautiful), blem(tothrow), brace(twoarms), engage(pledge), grave(cut), hance(high), shroud(garment), strange(foreign), vapor(steam), amour(love), com(wholly), counter(contra), croach(hook), cumber(obstacle), deavour(duty), erg(work), ble(double), scorta(guide), mini(small), verge(toincline), ficult(easy), fid(trust), pend(weigh), tain(dye), deca(ten), zen(ten), rupt(to break; to burst), solve(to loosen), tribute(to give), patch(to hasten), sert(to serve), lapid(stone), lute(to wash), mension(to measure), guise(manner, fashion), gust(to taste), tegr(to touch), haust(to draw), hibit(to have) hilar(glad), hume(ground), it(to go), oner(burden), orc(oath), pand(to spread), spect(to look), pel(to drive), spire(to breathe), asper(rough), ceed(to go), cel (to rise), cept(to take), crept(to pick), clued(to shut), cruci(cross), secute(to follow), empt(to take), hale(to breathe), ep(upon), och(to hold), From Suffix
manifold -ful dreadful -iac cardiac -ic academic rustic -ical radical -id languid -ile ductile -ine divine -ing agonizing -ior inferior -ique antique -ish bookish -ite exquisite -ive exclusive -less aimless -like businesslike -ly bodily -most almost utmost -ory compulsory -ous covetous -proof airproof -some burdensome wholesome -ward homeward y bloody -ence hence
-ling darkling -long sidelong -ly absolutely -s besides -ward(s)-way(s)always -wise sidewise -ate fascinate -en darken -er batter -esce acquiesce -fy classify ish admonish -ize cauterize -le chuckle
From Root
acid=sour, sharp acidify acr=sour, sharp acrimonious act=to act activate agogue=leader demagogue al=to nourish aliment ol=to nourish proliferous ul=to nourish adult alt=high altar alter=other alter ali=other alias am=to love amateur anim=breath animal avi=bird avian band= to bind bat=to beat bas=to go abasia bell=war antebellum bio=life biochemistry 生物化学 brev=short breviate cad=fall cadence cid=to fall
deciduous calc=lime calcic camp=field campfire cand=white, bright candle cant=to sing cant chant=to sing chant enchant cap=head capital decapitation cap=to take capacity car=to run cart carn=flesh carnivore cast=to throw broadcast outcast cav=hollow cave cede=to go accede 应允, 就职, 参加 cess=to go accession 接近 concession 让步 特许权 ceed=to yield exceed 优于, 胜过 cede=to go recede 后退 ceive=to take conceive 怀孕 cept=to take inception 起初 获得学位 intercept 窃听, 中途拦截 interceptor 拦截者 cipate=to take emancipation 解放 celer=swift celerity 敏捷, 快速 accelerate 加速 cent=hundred centenary 百年的 centenarian 一百岁的(人)centr=center central cern=to separate concern v 关心 discern 看出 cert=sure ascertain 确定 certify 证明 concert 一致, 和谐 chron=time chronic 慢性的 chronometer 精密计时器 cide=to cut decide cise=to cut excise v切去 删除 circ=ring circle cyc=ring cycle n 循环, 周期 cite=to call to urge cite 引用 召唤 excite 刺激 incite 引起激动 claim=to cry claimant 要求者 reclaim 矫正 clin= to bend decline 是倾斜 incline 倾斜 recline 倚靠 clud=to shut exclude v 拒绝 include 包含 coct=to cook concort 调制, 混合 decoct 熬, 煎药.