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本文叙述了在镇压太平天国及捻军的战争中兴起的以李鸿章为总首领的淮军,为了褒扬祭祀死于战场和积劳病故的官将兵丁,在全国各地修建的几所淮军昭忠祠,分析了李鸿章修建淮军昭忠祠的目的,叙述了淮军昭忠祠实行的入祀、祭祀制度、日常管理、资金来源,以及淮军昭忠祠的兴衰与李鸿章的特殊关系,从政治、文化等角度对李鸿章与淮军昭忠祠进行了分析评论。
This article describes the rise of the Huai Army led by Li Hongzhang in the war to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Nian Army. In order to compliment the sacrificial soldiers who sacrificed their lives on battlefields and accumulated hardships, several Zhaozhong shrines were built around the country. Li Hongzhang aims to build the Zhaozhong Shrine of Huai Army. It narrates the special sacrificial offering system, ritual system, daily management, source of funds and the special relationship between the rise and fall of Zhaozhong shrine and Li Hongzhang in Huai Army. From the aspects of politics and culture, Li Hongzhang and Huai Army Zhaozhong Temple were analyzed and commented.