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1949年11月14日,蒋介石由台北飞至重庆,12月10日由成都飞往台北。这是他在大陆的最后26天。蒋介石到达重庆时,第二野战军发起西南战役已经14天。国民党在大陆的最后一块比较完整的据点西南四省——四川、贵州、云南、西康行将不保。此时,他到四川是抱着知其不可为而为之的心态,指挥西南的国民党军对解放军负隅顽抗,妄图等待第三次世界大战爆发,伺机反扑。
On November 14, 1949, Chiang Kai-shek flew from Taipei to Chongqing and from Chengdu to Taipei on December 10. This is his last 26 days in the mainland. When Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Chongqing, the Second Field Army launched the Southwest Campaign for 14 days. The Kuomintang, the last of its kind in mainland China, will no longer be able to maintain its position in the four southwestern provinces of Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Xikang. At this moment, he went to Sichuan to hold the mentality that he could not do so. The Kuomintang army commanding the southwest confronted the People’s Liberation Army in an attempt to wait for the outbreak of World War III and await an opportunity to counterattack.