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现在人们已充分认识到,发展中国家和发达国家需要进行多方面合作以期“互利”和解决影响全人类的种种问题技术是合作的一个领域。一般而言,技术转让的主要方式有两个:知识产权的许可和“技术秘密”的提供。本文在这方面的重点将以印度的具体情况为主。印度虽然已经达到半工业化的状态,却既是技术的提供方又是技术的接受方。
It is now well recognized that developing countries and developed countries need to cooperate in a multi-dimensional manner in order to “mutually benefit” and solve problems affecting all mankind. Technology is an area of cooperation. In general, there are two main approaches to technology transfer: licensing of intellectual property and provision of “technical secrets.” This article in this area will focus on the specific situation in India. Although India has reached a semi-industrial status, it is both a provider of technology and a recipient of technology.