教与学是教学过程中矛盾的两个方面。在我国传统英语教学中,历来过于强调教师教的行为而轻视学生学习方法的指导。新课改背景下,初中英语教师应转变教师本位的教学方式,充分调动学生参与英语情景教学的积极性。这就需要积极探求可行有效的教法和学法。 Teaching and learning are two aspects of contradictions in the teaching process. In our country’s traditional English teaching, it has always been too much emphasis on teachers to teach behavior and neglect the guidance of student learning methods. Under the background of the new curriculum reform, junior high school English teachers should change the teacher-based teaching methods and fully mobilize students’ enthusiasm to participate in English situational teaching. This requires active exploration of viable teaching and learning methods.