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目的为了解甘肃省崇信县传染病的发病情况及流行规律,积极有效地做好传染病的预防控制,降低法定传染病的发病率。方法依据“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”网络直报数据及“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”提供的疫情分析图表,对2011年崇信县各类医疗机构报告的法定传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2011年崇信县无甲类传染病病例报告,共报告乙、丙类法定传染病14种307例,报告发病率315.55/10万,较2010年下降了17.12%,无死亡病例。发病数居前三位的为肺结核、乙型肝炎、细菌性痢疾,分别占发病总数的29.97%、20.19%、15.96%。报告乙类传染病9种225例,报告发病率229.07/10万,与2010年相比上升了18.42%。报告丙类传染病5种82例,报告发病率83.48/10万,与2010年相比上升了22.39%。结论 2011年崇信县传染病发病以肺结核、乙型肝炎和细菌性痢疾为主,发病人群主要是农民、散居儿童和学生。全年发病总数呈平稳散发趋势,较2010年发病率明显下降。手足口病有明显的上升趋势。崇信县传染病综合防治工作取得显著成效,但仍应加强对手足口病、肺结核、乙型肝炎和细菌性痢疾等重点传染病的监测和控制。
Objective To understand the incidence and prevalence of infectious diseases in Chongxin County, Gansu Province, to effectively and effectively prevent and control infectious diseases and reduce the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases. Methods Based on the epidemiological analysis charts provided by the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System and the Network Direct Surveillance Data and the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System, the epidemiological data of notifiable infectious diseases reported by various medical institutions in Chongxin County in 2011 were analyzed. conduct statistical analysis. Results A total of 307 cases of statutory infectious diseases of Category B and C were reported in Chongxin County in 2011 with a reported incidence of 315.55 / 100 000, a decrease of 17.12% as compared with that of 2010. There were no deaths. The top three incidences were tuberculosis, hepatitis B and bacillary dysentery, accounting for 29.97%, 20.19% and 15.96% of the total respectively. There were 225 kinds of 9 kinds of B infectious diseases reported, with a reported incidence of 229.07 / 100000, an increase of 18.42% compared with that of 2010. Reported 82 cases of 5 kinds of Category C infectious diseases, with a reported incidence rate of 83.48 / 100000, an increase of 22.39% compared with that of 2010. Conclusions In 2011, the incidence of infectious diseases in Chongxin County was mainly tuberculosis, hepatitis B and bacillary dysentery. The main affected persons were peasants, scattered children and students. The overall incidence of the disease showed a steady trend of dissemination, significantly lower than the incidence in 2010. Hand-foot-mouth disease has a clear upward trend. Comprehensive prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in Chongxin County have achieved remarkable results, but monitoring and control of key infectious diseases such as hand foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, hepatitis B and bacillary dysentery should still be strengthened.