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目的:分析探讨高校大学生乙型肝炎病毒感染状况和防治策略。方法:对该市某高校2013~2015级入学新生的血清学检测结果进行分析。结果:2013~2015级,我市该高校入校新生共计11 235人接受体检,HBsAg阳性率为3.21%(361/11 235),男生HBsAg阳性率明显高于女生,农村明显高于城市(P<0.05)。结论:我市该高校新生存在乙肝感染的潜在危险,为有效控制乙肝的传播,可采取综合新的防治措施。
Objective: To analyze and discuss the situation of hepatitis B virus infection in university students and the prevention and treatment strategies. Methods: The serological test results of freshmen from 2013 to 2015 in a certain university in this city were analyzed. Results: From 2013 to 2015, a total of 11 235 freshmen were enrolled in our university for medical examination. The positive rate of HBsAg was 3.21% (361/11 235). The positive rate of HBsAg in boys was significantly higher than that in girls and in rural areas was significantly higher than that in urban areas (P < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a potential risk of HBV infection among freshmen in our university. In order to effectively control the spread of hepatitis B, we can take a comprehensive new prevention and treatment measures.