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目的系统回顾和评价国内外护理人员地震灾害护理救援的体验。方法计算机检索护理学及医疗相关文献累计索引(cumulative index to nursing and allied health literature,CINAHL)、Medline医学文献数据库、PubMed数据库、中国学术期刊网全文数据库(China national knowledge infrastructure,CNKI)、British Nursing Index(BNI)数据库、EBSCO数据库,收集2001-2015年关于地震灾害护理救援体验的文献,根据纳入和排除标准筛选文献、提取资料,并对文献进行定性分析。结果共纳入20篇文献,主要研究内容涉及地震灾害的灾前备灾、灾时应对和灾后精神心理影响及建议。结论地震灾害护理救援体验的研究大多局限在灾时的紧急救援工作,而忽略了灾前备灾及灾后重建与恢复,灾害护理专业的发展应贯彻执行国际护理学会制定的灾害护理能力框架和世界卫生组织制定的灾害管理原则。
Objective To systematically review and evaluate the experiences of nurses in earthquake disaster care and rescue at home and abroad. Methods CINAHL, CINDL, PubMed database, CNKI, British Nursing Index were searched by computer. (BNI) database and EBSCO database to collect the literatures about the experience of earthquake disaster care and rescue from 2001 to 2015. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the literature was screened, the data were extracted, and the literature was qualitatively analyzed. Results A total of 20 articles were included in the study. The main research contents involved the pre-disaster preparedness for disasters, the response to disasters and the post-disaster psychological and psychological impact and suggestions. Conclusion Most of the research on earthquake disaster care and rescue experience is confined to the emergency rescue work in disasters, ignoring the pre-disaster preparedness and post-disaster reconstruction and recovery. The development of disaster nursing specialty should implement the framework of disaster care capacity and the world Disaster management principles developed by WHO.