论文部分内容阅读
水坝、公路、港口、矿山以及其他所谓“大型工程项目”让人们看到了殖民主义、发展和全球化这类规模更大的社会工程项目的影子。作者在本文中把大型工程项目界定为能够迅速地、有目的地、深刻而且直观地改变景观的工程项目。作者认为 :(1)迁移效应是大型工程项目开发所固有的 ,迁移效应和开发大型工程项目都是社会—自然现象 ;(2 )迁移效应的概念应当扩大 ,把迁移效应的直接维度和间接维度都包括进去 ;(3)具有迁移效应的大型工程项目之所以仍然是建设的主流 ,是因为这种状况得到了资本利益和国家利益、现代化意识形态里的种种要素、大型工程项目过程以及围绕具体类型的大型工程项目形成的认知社会的文化偏见等因素的协力支持。弄清楚大型工程项目的由来及其认知逻辑 ,既有助于社会科学工作者认清其引发迁移的多样性 ,也能让其他人对此有一个清楚的认识———这是作者所希望的
Dams, roads, ports, mines and other so-called “large-scale projects” have given people a glimpse of the larger social projects such as colonialism, development and globalization. In this paper, the author defines a large-scale project as a project that can change landscape quickly, purposefully, profoundly and intuitively. The author thinks: (1) Migration effect is inherent in the development of large-scale projects, migration effect and the development of large-scale projects are all social-natural phenomena; (2) The concept of Migration effect should be expanded, and the direct and indirect dimensions (3) The reason why the large-scale construction projects with migration effect is still the mainstream of construction is that such conditions have obtained the capital and national interests, the various elements of the modern ideology, the process of large-scale construction projects and the construction of concrete projects Type of large-scale projects formed cognitive societies such as cultural bias and other factors of support. Understanding the origin of large-scale construction projects and their cognitive logic will help social scientists recognize the variety of migration that they have caused and also make others have a clear idea about this - this is what the author hopes of