学术刊物应学术研究和学科发展的需要而产生和存在。刊物学术性的提高以学术研究为基础和前提,但刊物也具有自身的学术功能。考古学刊物因具有刊发学术成果、引导学术方向、弘扬学术精神、培养学术人才、传承学术知识等重要功能而成其为学术刊物,充分发挥这些功能则可增强刊物的学术性。 Academic journals should arise and exist due to the need of academic research and subject development. Journal academic improvement based on academic research and premise, but the publication also has its own academic function. Archeology publications are academic journals because they have the important functions of publishing academic achievements, guiding academic orientation, promoting academic spirit, cultivating academic talents, and inheriting academic knowledge. Taking full advantage of these functions can enhance the academicity of journals.