检察机关在民事执行中的地位和作用,是否有监督法院执行的权力,是近年来理论界和司法实务界争论的一个热点问题。一、权力制约理论恩格斯针对资产阶级理论家大肆吹捧的分权学说,指出:“事实上这种分权只不过是为了简化和监督国家机构而实行的日常事务上的分工罢了。 Whether procuratorial organs act in civil enforcement and whether they have the power to supervise the execution of courts is a hot issue in the debate between theorists and judicial practitioners in recent years. I. THE POWER THEORY OF RESTRICTION Engels, referring to the theory of deconsolidation that the bourgeois theoreticians wantonly touted, pointed out: ”In fact, this kind of decentralization is nothing more than a division of labor in the daily affairs for the sake of simplifying and supervising state institutions."